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Looking back - 1983
WORLD POPULATION: 4.690 BILLION U.S. POPULATION: 233,791,994
Headlines
- Sally Ride becomes the first American woman to travel in space when the space shuttle Challenger is launched from Cape Canaveral, FL.
- 241 U.S. Marines and sailors are killed when a TNT-laden suicide terrorist blows up Marine headquarters at Beirut International Airport.
- U.S. Marines and Rangers invade the island of Grenada and evacuate hundreds of U.S. citizens.
The Soviets shoot down Korean Airlines flight 007.
- 125 million TV viewers watched the last episode of M*A*S*H.
- Compact Discs were released in Europe and the US.
- The first space walk in nine years occurred during the maiden voyage of the space shuttle Challenger.
- The U.S. Supreme Court declared that many local abortion restrictions were unconstitutional.
- A Soviet jet fighter shot down a South Korean Boeing 747 that strayed into Soviet airspace. All 269 aboard were killed.
- The U.S. admitted shielding Klaus Barbie, the NAZI "butcher of lyon." He was wanted in France for war crimes.
- Motorola began testing cellular phone service and AT&T gained the first commercial license.
- "Crack," a purer form of Cocaine was developed in the Bahamas.
- The El Niño ("little boy" or "Christ child") phenomenon disrupted global weather patterns and caused widespread devastation. Global damage was around $25 billion.
- "May: Apple enters Fortune 500 at #411, the fastest growing company in history"
- Introduction of Lisa Personal Office System by Apple. The MacIntosh predecessor, priced at $9998, was the first user friendly office computer and the first introduction of the mouse.
- Benigno S. Aquino, Jr., 50, political rival of Philippines president Marcos, slain in Manila
Sports Champions of 1983
- MLB - Baltimore Orioles
- NFL - Washington Redskins
- NBA - Philadelphia 76ers
- NHL - New York Islanders
Grammy Award Winners in 1983
- Record of the Year - "Beat it" by Michael Jackson
- Album of the Year - "Thriller" by Michael Jackson
- Song of the Year - "Every Breath You Take" by Sting
Movie Award Winners in 1983
- Best Picture - Terms of Endearment
- Best Director - James L. Brooks for “Terms of Endearment”
- Best Actress - Shirley MacLaine in “Terms of Endearment”
- Best Actor - Robert Duvall in “Tender Mercies”
Top Grossing Movies in 1983
- Return of the Jedi
- Tootsie
- Trading Places
- WarGames
- Superman III
- Flashdance
- Staying Alive
- Octopussy
- Mr. Mom
- 48HRS.
#1 Hits of 1983 (USA Pop Charts)
- Baby Come to Me - James Ingram w/Patti Austin
- Let's Dance - David Bowie
- Down Under - Men at Work
- Come on Eileen - Dexy's Midnight Runners
- Sweet Dreams (are made of this) - Eurythmics
- Islands in the Stream - Dolly Parton w/Kenny Rogers
- Tell Her About It - Billy Joel
- Billy Jean - Michael Jackson
- Beat It - Michael Jackson
- Say, Say, Say - Paul McCartney w/Michael Jackson
- All Night Long (all night) - Lionel Richie
- Maniac - Michael Sembello
- Every Breath You Take - The Police
- Africa - Toto
- Total Eclipse of the Heart - Bonnie Tyler
- Flashdance...What a Feeling - Irena Cara
1983 Memoriam
- George Cukor
- Gloria Swanson
- Norma Shearer
- Raymond Massey
- Luis Bunuel
- David Niven
- Lynn Fontanne
- Carolyn Jones
- Ira Gershwin
- William Demarest
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